RSS Facebook Youtube

INTERNACIONAL / PRESS

Imatge

THE REFERENDUM ON INDEPENDENCE IN CATALONIA

En français

On the 13th September 2009, the inhabitants of the Catalan town of Arenys de Munt voted in a referendum proposing Catalan independence from Spain. The terms of the question that was asked in the poll were: “Do you agree that Catalonia becomes a social, democratic and independent state of right, member of the European Union?”. About 40% of the town’s 6,500 eligible voters participated in the poll and more than 96% of votes were in favor of Catalan independence.

Although the referendum was not binding, it was very important. First, because Spain’s laws do not recognize Catalonia’s self-determination right; and second, because it was the first time in history that thousands of people in Catalonia were able to fill in a ballot that allowed them to freely say whether they wanted their country to be independent.

The referendum in Arenys de Munt also showed the world the dark side of the Spanish state and its incomplete transition to democracy. The Spanish State attorney charged the town hall for having approved a motion of support to the referendum, and the judge banned the use of a municipal public room to hold the referendum. It had to be held in a private room. However, a demonstration organized by the Fascist party Falange, commanded by the dictator Franco until his death, was authorized and took place on the same day of the poll. During the campaign, it was also discovered that the State attorney had stood as candidate for this Fascist party in a 1998 election.

The day after the referendum, hundreds of towns across Catalonia began the path to organize similar polls. Each town holding a referendum formed a local platform where local inhabitants, NGO’s and members of political parties work hand by hand to achieve good results in their poll. The movement is coordinated under the leadership of the organizers of the first referendum in Arenys de Munt and with the participation of several associations and civil platforms such as Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir (www.tenimeldretdedecidir.org), Sobirania i Progrés (www.sobiraniaiprogres.cat), Deumil.cat (www.deumil.cat) and many others.

The nationwide coordination uses the website www.referendumindependencia.cat, provides logistic and technical support and campaign materials, and organizes promotional events alongside the country.

On the 13th December 2009, 167 towns held a referendum on the same terms of Arenys de Munt’s consultation. About 28% of the 700,000 eligible voters participated in this first massive wave of referendums, and 95% voted yes to independence. Organized privately, with almost no media coverage, and based on volunteer’s work, these results were a great success. Even large towns close to Barcelona, such as Sant Cugat, had a high turnout (25%) and a clear result in favor of independence (92.3%).

The second wave of referendums took place on the 28th february 2010, when another group of 80 towns organized the referendum. 21.5% of the 300,000 eligible voters participated, and 92% voted Yes.

Until now, about one million citizens have had the right to vote, and more than 25% (255,668 voters) have participated in the referendum. 94.2% voted yes, 3.6% voted no and 1.8% voted blank.

The third wave will take place on the 25th April 2010. More than 200 towns are currently organizing their referendum, and 1.5 million of citizens will be eligible voters. Large cities such as Girona, Lleida, Reus and Manresa are included. The capital of the country, Barcelona, has just created its local committee to organize the referendum, which will be held on the 10th April 2011. These referendums are considered the first step towards a large-scale referendum backed by the Catalan Parliament.

More information: international@referendumindependencia.cat